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employer

While folks in Washington have seemingly come to terms with the idea that Blackwater might have killed some folks when they shouldn’t have, they are drawing the line where it hits Americans the hardest: cheating on taxes.

Rep. Henry Waxman (D – CA) has made public a letter from IRS to Blackwater from March (yes, March) regarding a potential misclassification of employees as independent contractors. The Service has indicated that the classification was “without merit.”

So, here’s the thing. The line between independent contractors and employees can be fuzzy. But in this instance, I don’t see how it possibly could be.

The employees in question are security guards. My grandfather and my brother have both been security guards – not in Iraq, mind you – but nonetheless. They did not set their own hours. They did not use their own tools. They wore uniforms. They were told where to be and how long to be there. They were clearly employees.

Why do those things matter? As a general rule, the IRS claims that you are an employer if you “have the right to control or direct only the result of the work done by an independent contractor, and not the means and methods of accomplishing the result.” The more control that the company exerts over the worker, the more likely it is that the worker is an employer.

I have a difficult time believing that Blackwater told its security guards to just show up “whenever” without specific guidance – especially in Iraq. Further, I suspect that Blackwater trained the guards (another key that the IRS uses to determine an employer/employer relationship) and that the guards do not advance their own expenses (yet another piece of evidence that the IRS considers) or make an investment in the their work in Iraq. I am also willing to bet that the security guards are not allowed to contract with other companies while in Iraq. Housing and other perks? I’ll bet that Blackwater controls those, too.

Why does any of this matter? Withholding. A company is required to pay matching funds for employees and withhold taxes. Not so for independent contractors. It is possible, according to reports, that Blackwater could have evaded millions of dollars in taxes. And yet, we’re still giving the company government money…

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